April 16, 2025
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China Launches Mission to Test In-Orbit Refueling Technology

China kicked off its 2025 space endeavors with the successful launch of the Shijian-25 satellite into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) aboard a Long March 3B rocket.

Launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China, this mission marks a significant step forward in China’s efforts to develop in-orbit refueling technologies and extend the operational lifespan of satellites.

Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST), the Shijian-25 satellite is designed to conduct tests on satellite fuel replenishment and life extension capabilities.

While the specifics of the spacecraft’s objectives remain undisclosed, the mission aligns with China’s broader goals to enhance sustainability and reduce costs in space operations.

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) confirmed the mission’s success about an hour after launch.

This mission is part of a global trend toward improving satellite servicing and maintenance technologies, which play a crucial role in reducing space debris and increasing the efficiency of satellite operations.

Looking ahead, China has ambitious plans for 2025, including crewed missions to its Tiangong space station and the Tianwen-2 asteroid sample return mission.

The Long March 3B rocket, which has been in service since 1996, continues to be a reliable vehicle for launching payloads into GTO. With this successful mission, China is making significant strides in its space exploration capabilities, with an ambitious goal of conducting around 100 launches in 2025.

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